Maternal Immunizations

One of the easiest ways you can protect both yourself and your baby during pregnancy is to be up to date on all of your vaccinations. Some vaccinations are even recommended to be given during pregnancy in order to provide better immunity for your baby after they are born, but unable to get certain vaccines themselves. Sometimes it can be confusing to know what vaccinations are safe to get during pregnancy and which ones are not recommended. Here we will provide a general guide for current maternal immunization recommendations, but remember to always check with your provider to see what is best for you and your baby.

How do vaccines work?

Your immune system produces antibodies when it has been infected with a virus or bacteria. These antibodies help fight off the infection and while this process is occurring, people usually experience the symptoms of the infection. Vaccines are a way to fast track this process. They can either be live, but weakened versions of the virus, or killed versions of parts —or even the whole— germ. The goal of both types of vaccine is to trigger your body to produce antibodies without actually getting sick. Some people experience mild symptoms with vaccines like soreness, fatigue, and a low-grade fever. Severe infection is extremely rare from vaccines.

What vaccines are right for me?

Some of the most common vaccines for women to get while they are pregnant are the Tdap and Flu vaccines. The Tdap vaccine is recommended for women between weeks 27 and 36 of pregnancy. Getting this vaccine during this period allows for not only mom to be protected, but baby is provided with immunity for months after birth. The flu vaccine, on the other hand, is safe to be given at any point during pregnancy. This can help prevent flu-related pregnancy complications in both you and baby.

While some vaccines are safe during pregnancy, live (attenuated) vaccines are NOT recommended during pregnancy. If you receive a live vaccine and then find out you are pregnant, consult with your doctor.

As you can see from the list shown in the image above, many vaccinations are recommended for you to get more than a month before you become pregnant. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, this is a great way to help prepare your body. If you are already pregnant, don’t worry! The most important/beneficial vaccines are still available to you at some point during your pregnancy. Always consult with your doctor if you are at high risk of contracting a certain virus that you may be considering a vaccine for.